Some totally 4-choosable multigraphs
نویسنده
چکیده
It is proved that if G is multigraph with maximum degree 3, and every submultigraph ofG has average degree at most 2 1 2 and is different from one forbidden configuration C 4 with average degree exactly 2 1 2 , then G is totally 4-choosable; that is, if every element (vertex or edge) of G is assigned a list of 4 colours, then every element can be coloured with a colour from its own list in such a way that no two adjacent or incident elements are coloured with the same colour. This shows that the List-Total-Colouring Conjecture, that ch′′(G) = χ(G) for every multigraph G, is true for all multigraphs of this type. As a consequence, if G is a graph with maximum degree 3 and girth at least 10 that can be embedded in the plane, projective plane, torus or Klein bottle, then ch′′(G) = χ(G) = 4. Some further total choosability results are discussed for planar graphs with sufficiently large maximum degree and girth.
منابع مشابه
Multigraphs with ∆ ≥ 3 are Totally - ( 2 ∆ - 1 ) - Choosable
The total graph T (G) of a multigraph G has as its vertices the set of edges and vertices of G and has an edge between two vertices if their corresponding elements are either adjacent or incident in G. We show that if G has maximum degree ∆(G), then T (G) is (2∆(G) − 1)-choosable. We give a linear-time algorithm that produces such a coloring. The best previous general upper bound for ∆(G) > 3 w...
متن کاملOn the list chromatic index of nearly bipartite multigraphs
Galvin ([7]) proved that every k-edge-colorable bipartite multigraph is kedge-choosable. Slivnik ([11]) gave a streamlined proof of Galvin's result. A multigraph G is said to be nearly bipartite if it contains a special vertex Vs such that G Vs is a bipartite multigraph. We use the technique in Slivnik's proof to obtain a list coloring analog of Vizing's theorem ([12]) for nearly bipartite mult...
متن کاملThe complexity of planar graph choosability 1
A graph G is k-choosable if for every assignment of a set S(v) of k colors to every vertex v of G, there is a proper coloring of G that assigns to each vertex v a color from S(v). We consider the complexity of deciding whether a given graph is k-choosable for some constant k. In particular, it is shown that deciding whether a given planar graph is 4-choosable is NP-hard, and so is the problem o...
متن کاملOn Structure of Some Plane Graphs with Application to Choosability
A graph G=(V, E) is (x, y)-choosable for integers x> y 1 if for any given family [A(v) | v # V] of sets A(v) of cardinality x, there exists a collection [B(v) | v # V] of subsets B(v)/A(v) of cardinality y such that B(u) & B(v)=< whenever uv # E(G). In this paper, structures of some plane graphs, including plane graphs with minimum degree 4, are studied. Using these results, we may show that if...
متن کاملThe complexity of planar graph choosability
A graph G is k-choosable if for every assignment of a set S(v) of k colors to every vertex v of G, there is a proper coloring of G that assigns to each vertex v a color from S(v). We consider the complexity of deciding whether a given graph is k-choosable for some constant k. In particular, it is shown that deciding whether a given planar graph is 4-choosable is NP-hard, and so is the problem o...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
دوره 27 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007